7 Keys to Help Church People Remember your Sermon Better
by
As a
pastor I’ve been trained how to create a sermon so that it’s
theologically sound (good hermeneutics) and applicable to the listener
(good homiletics). However, seminary never taught me how I might help
church people listen better and retain what they hear in a sermon. In
the last few decades neuroscientists have learned much about how the
brain learns and retains information. In this post I suggest several
ideas you can share with the people in your church to help them retain
more of what you teach and preach. Recently I gave an entire message to
our church on these ideas. So, consider these insights and how you might
share them with your church.
Insights to help church people retain more of what you teach and preach.
1. Learning occurs in three phases.
Phase 1 is called encoding, when
people actually listen to a message. When we hear a message, our brain
initially places that information into short term memory called working
memory. The part of the brain called the hippocampus is highly involved
here.
Phase 2 is called consolidation.
This occurs when recently learned information is pushed throughout your
brain into long term storage. When that happens, our brain connects the
information to what we already know which strengthens the memory traces
related to what we heard.
Phase 3 is called retrieval when
we hope our listeners remember what we said and apply it at a later
time. And the more effort it takes to retrieve it, the better they will
learn it.
2. The more you know about the subject/scripture passage, the better new stuff gets learned.
All learning is based on prior learning.
We only learn when we can connect information to something we already
know. So, the more familiar your listener is with the passage you’re
teaching, the more they will retain. I will often print the upcoming
passage in each week’s sermon notes and encourage people to read it a
few times before the next Sunday.
3. A good night’s sleep on Saturday and Sunday profoundly impacts learning.
A good night’s sleep on Saturday night
rests the brain for more efficient listening and improved attention. And
a good night’s sleep on Sunday helps with the second stage of learning
mentioned in point one above, consolidation. When we sleep memories get
diffused into multiple parts of the brain which cements our learning.
Learn more here about how sleep benefits our brains.
4. Only what gets paid attention to gets learned.
The better your listener pays attention
to what you say, the more they will retain what you say. The
responsibility for increasing attention goes both ways. We must deliver
our messages in interesting and compelling ways AND the listener must
pay attention as well. In Acts 17. 11 Luke notes this about the people
in the town of Berea. Now the Bereans were of more noble character
than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great
eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said
was true. They exemplified intense attention, eager to hear what Paul taught.
When listening to a speech or sermon, the
average brain goes in and out of attention every 12-18 seconds to
engage internal dialogue that seems more interesting (salient) that what
we are listening to. When we zone out because we are reflecting over
what we just heard, the brain creates a stronger chemical signal
resulting in a more lasting memory. So, making your listener think
deeply about what you say will enhance learning.
5. The more you personally apply what you hear, the more it sticks.
This is called self-referential learning.
Find ways throughout your sermon to interject ways your listener can
apply what you teach. Don’t wait until the end of your message before
you suggest applications.
6. Review and reflection the week following enhances learning.
When your listener reviews and reflects
over your sermon, it requires them have to not only retrieve information
from their memory banks but elaborate on it as well. Elaboration
strengthens the neural pathways related to the topic of your message.
7. Coffee, coffee, coffee.
Caffeine increases attention which in turn increases learning. So, offer coffee before your service. In this post I suggest how caffeine may make you a better leader.
Ultimately the Holy Spirit transforms people’s hearts, values, and
character. But genuine transformation requires effortful learning by
your listener. It’s not a passive process. Share these insights with
your church and trust the Lord to use them to enhance learning.What has helped you improve what people in your church remember about your messages?
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