5 Ways to Grow Your Leaders
“At the end of the day, you bet on people, not on strategies.” –Larry Bossidy
Every
client I’ve had in the last decade eventually works around to the issue
of “How do I improve the talent of my team?” In my experience, there
are only three good ways to answer this question: 1) hire better; 2)
grow your people; or 3) both.
In
other words, it always comes down to your people, doesn’t it? It’s
almost impossible to overvalue talent. Whether we’re talking football,
construction, a small not-for-profit, or a giant global business—growing
and developing your people into great talent eventually becomes a
priority.
Over
the years I have helped hundreds of organizations think about growing
their leaders. Here is a distilled framework I have used.
- Establish a leadership greenhouse
Build a culture that expects all leaders and managers to be self-developing and
growing others. In other words, you have to constantly define and
redefine leadership. Make sure your company understands that growth is
the norm, not this:
Remember that development should be a mindset and not a seminar. As this Forbes article points
out, having a leadership development culture means constantly modeling
and taking advantage of real problems as development opportunities.
- Benchmark the start
Make
an objective and subjective judgment to index a starting point. Use any
tool you want but get the starting point fixed for you and for each of
your employees. When are you starting? And what are you measuring? As
tennis great Arthur Ashe simply said, “Start where you are.”
You
are benchmarking the mind, muscle, and hunger of each team member. And
always keep in mind that you need employees with certain skill sets
during certain cycles and others during different cycles. But typically,
someone’s intelligence, their work ethic/stamina, and their hunger are
the universal qualities you need to develop as a leader.
- Define what you mean by growth
Be specific and clear with your expectations of their growth: We agreed you should grow in this area, over this time, and we will measure it this way.
Pick
only one or two growth traits at a time. Employ the big categories of
soft and hard traits, character, skill, behavior, and attitude, and then
drill down to delegation, finance, listening, hard conversations,
asking questions, etc. One of the mistakes people often make in leader
building is to stay too high and inspirational, chasing some perfect
picture of leadership. Instead, find one or two specific things to work
on.
But always keep agreement in mind. Over time, people implement what they understand and buy in to.
- It’s about the process, not the epiphany
It
takes more than an epiphany for people to grow and change. It takes a
process. Yes, an epiphany moment, a “Wow! I never knew that before!” can
get us off high center but it can’t hold us. It takes some combination
of urgency and weight to drive sustainable change.
The process must be customized to the company and the individual. This McKinsey study found
four common flaws in leadership development programs. Number one was
forgetting about the company context, and number three was failing to
deal with the underlying mindsets of the individual.
On
the company level, the process must fit your culture and context. Every
company has a culture that guides the organization’s life and workflow.
For example, some companies/organizations are more academic and
intellectual while others are more pragmatic and utility based. Some are
driven by top-line growth, and some are more wired to micromanaging the
bottom line. Some are more formal, and some are more relaxed.
On
the individual level, consider an individual’s learning style,
appetite, background, experience, as well as the areas where you think
that person should grow for his or her own benefit and to fit the needs
of the organization. Any development process must fit the person. That
is why stock solutions usually don’t help senior leaders. They need
customized solutions.
Finally,
make sure the process is practical. Are the resources (time, money,
expertise, mentoring, etc.) in place? How is leadership development
going to be part of the daily workflow? If it’s an add-on to all the
other job responsibilities, the leader begins to dread it. The growth
plan must be woven into the rhythm, the targets, and the outputs of
daily work.
- Measure often and give feedback
The
McKinsey study I mentioned also found that leadership development often
fails to measure results. “We frequently find,” they wrote, “that
companies pay lip service to the importance of developing leadership
skills but have no evidence to quantify the value of their investment.”
Go
back regularly to the original benchmarks and the standard you set for
growth. Are you meeting goals, falling short, or exceeding? Where? Why?
Be specific and personal. This is basic One Minute Manager
stuff of, “When someone does something well or poorly, don’t wait to
tell them. Give immediate praise or rebukes.” Look them in the eye, put
your hand on the shoulder, and speak what you’re thinking.
Also,
know your leaders and your culture well enough to appropriate use
rewards. What financial incentives are in place? What promotions can you
give to increase responsibility? Tie in to their intrinsic motivators
to reward progress—as long as it’s objective progress.
Building
leaders is something every organization must embrace. Any shortcuts or
oversight will come at a cost. Done well, though, you win, your people
win, your customers win, and even the markets win.
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